IVP / IVU (Excretory Urogram)
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Scout KUB
Positioning
Radiograph
Anatomy
Errors
Technique
Trauma
IMAGE RECEPTOR
Patient position
Supine on table; upright post-void.
Part position
After IV contrast injection, time-sequenced AP abdomen radiographs.
Central ray
Perpendicular to iliac crest (KUB); xiphoid for nephrogram.
IR placement
35x43 cm.
Tech pearls
Always confirm no contrast allergy and check creatinine before IV contrast.
Ureteric compression at ASIS distends renal pelves.
Nephrogram 1 min
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